Adaptation has been achieved by the process, already mentioned, which hinges on the gaining of information by means of genetic change and natural selection, as well as on the storing of knowledge in the code of the chain molecules in the genome. -- Konrad Lorenz, Nobel Prize lecture, 1973 All we have to do is use the time given to us. --- Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the ...

The International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design (ISCID) is a cross-disciplinary professional society that investigates complex systems apart from external programmatic constraints like materialism, naturalism, or reductionism. The society provides a forum for formulating, testing, and disseminating research on complex systems through critique, peer review, and publication.

Frequently Asked Questions for self-organized systems ...

General information Topics in biosemiotics Electronic papers People References Organizations Meetings Related areas Alexei Sharov 10.21.2000 ...

PRINCIPIA CYBERNETICA WEB - Parent Node(s): Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems INFORMATION 1) that which reduces uncertainty. (Claude Shannon); 2) that which changes us. (Gregory Bateson) Literally that which forms within, but more adequately: the equivalent of or the capacity of something to perform organizational work, the difference between two forms of organization or between two ...

Quantum Information Processing and Communications Network of Excellence ...

Memetic Lexicon Auto-toxic Dangerous to itself. Highly auto-toxic memes are usually self-limiting because they promote the destruction of their hosts (such as the Jim Jones meme; any military indoctrination meme-complex; any martyrdom meme). (GMG) (See exo-toxic.) bait The part of a meme-complex that promises to benefit the host (usually in return for replicating the complex). The bait usually ...

The DCU Artificial Life Laboratory [Home] ...

PRIME NRICH PLUS Why knot: knots, molecules and stick numbers Backgammon, doubling the stakes, and Brownian motion How big is the Milky Way RIP Claude Shannon Interview: Steve Traylen, systems administrator Recent NRICH Articles Maths in the movies Heavenly choreography Light bends the wrong way Bigger bandwidth Recent NRICH news Puzzle page Mystery mix Opinion About Plus Support Plus ...

Published in Theoria - Segunda Epoca 9 (21): 1-30, 1994. ------------------------------------------------------------------ THE COMPUTATIONAL NOTION OF LIFE Claus EMMECHE Where shall we find a machine that reproduces its own substance and at the same time grows, structures itself, reconstitutes itself upon trauma, reorganises itself in response to changes in its environments, and programmes its ...

How Many Bytes in Human Memory by Ralph C. Merkle This article first appeared in Foresight Update No. 4, October 1988. A related article on the computational limits of the human brain is available on the web. Today it is commonplace to compare the human brain to a computer, and the human mind to a program running on that computer. Once seen as just a poetic metaphor, this viewpoint is now ...

Introduction to Algorithmic Information Theory Copyright (c) 1996 by Nick Szabo permission to redistribute without alteration hereby granted Recent discoveries have unified the fields of computer science and information theory into the field of algorithmic information theory. This field is also known by its main result, Kolmogorov complexity. Kolmogorov complexity gives us a new way to grasp the ...

G del's Theorem and Information International Journal of Theoretical Physics 22 (1982), pp. 941-954 Gregory J. Chaitin IBM Research, P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 Abstract G del's theorem may be demonstrated using arguments having an information-theoretic flavor. In such an approach it is possible to argue that if a theorem contains more information than a given set of axioms, ...

Information Theory Resources Books about Information Theory Molecular Computation Entropy on the World Wide Web is a page written by Chris Hillman about the various forms of entropy that people use. A Short Course in Information Theory by David J. C. Mackay. Information theory applied to physics by Phil Fraundorf. IEEE Information Theory Society. Jaynes Book This book is about a philosophy of ...

Information: the concept The first in a sequence of introductory articles on information and probability distributions version of 98-06-10 by Marijke van Gans | here | Information in discrete distributions What is information Our everyday use of the word, and our intuition that there is such a thing as information, may both be helpful and distracting in understanding what mathematicians and ...

A New Version of Algorithmic Information Theory G. J. Chaitin, IBM Research Division, P. O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, chaitin@watson.ibm.com Complexity 1:4 (1995/1996), pp. 55-59 This material was presented in a series of lectures at the Santa Fe Institute, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the University of New Mexico, during a one-month visit to the Santa Fe Institute, April ...

EDGE 3 January 11, 1997 THE THIRD CULTURE ORGANS OF COMPUTATION A Talk With Steven Pinker THE REALITY CLUB Comments by: Steven Mithen, Steven Quartz, Nicholas Humphrey, Patricia S. Churchland, Sandra Blakeslee, Steven Pinker, Nicholas Humphrey, Richard Potts (10, 736 words) John Brockman, Editor and Publisher | Kip Parent, Webmaster THE THIRD CULTURE ORGANS OF COMPUTATION A Talk With Steven ...

Literature survey on linear complexity, the length of the shortest linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to produce a given sequence. A Ciphers By Ritter page.

Quantum Physics, abstract quant-ph/9611048 From: Holger Lyre holger.e.lyre@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:28:24 MST (11kb) The Quantum Theory of Ur-Objects as a Theory of Information Authors: Holger Lyre Comments: 11 pages Journal-ref: Int.J.Theor.Phys. 34 (1995) 1541 The quantum theory of ur-objects proposed by C. F. von Weizsaecker has to be interpreted as a quantum theory ...

Irreducible Complexity and Multiscale Reductionism Based in part on the PhD thesis of N. Persky and on the papers: Collective Degrees of Freedom and Multiscale Dynamics in Spin Glasses N. Persky and S.Solomon, Phys. Rev. E. 54 (1996) 4399 Cluster Dynamics for Randomly Frustrated Systems with Finite Connectivity N. Persky , I. Kanter and S.Solomon, Phys. Rev. E. 53 (1996) 1212. The Multiscale ...